Today’s ESG Updates:
- ECB Cuts Rates: ECB lowers rates to 2.5% due to concerns over US-EU trade tensions.
- Microsoft Supports Carbon Removal: Microsoft buys 1.5 million tonnes of carbon credits from India’s Panna project.
- Japan Launches Sustainability Standards: Japan introduces new IFRS-compliant sustainability disclosure standards.
- EU-US ESG Tensions: Proposed EU ESG law changes raise trade concerns with the US.
European Central Bank cut rates in preparation for Trump’s tariffs
The European Central Bank (ECB) has cut interest rates for the second time this year to 2.5%, citing that fear of a US-EU trade war is damaging the EU economy. ECB president Christine Lagarde blamed ongoing trade and policy uncertainty, projecting a slower growth rate during 2025-2026. The ECB continues to monitor the increasing pressure from Trump’s imposed tariffs and European political and economic tensions. Companies can stay aligned with the changing economic landscape with ESG solutions.
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Further reading: ECB cuts rates again and warns trade war fears are hurting Europe’s economy
Microsoft to aid India in three million tonne carbon removal project

The Panna afforestation project in Madhya Pradesh, India, backed by Terra Natural Capital, aims to remove three million tonnes of carbon by planting 11.6 million native trees across 20,000 hectares. Microsoft has committed to purchasing 1.5 million tonnes of carbon removal credits, making it the project’s largest buyer. The initiative provides significant benefits to local communities, including economic empowerment, sustainable agriculture, and improved biodiversity. The project also supports water conservation and is verified under international carbon standards.
Photo Credit: Anil Sharma
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Further reading: Climate Impact Partners Signs Deal with Microsoft to Deliver Carbon Removals from Large-Scale Community-Based Project in India
Japan released inaugural IFRS-compliant sustainability reporting standards

The Sustainability Standards Board of Japan (SSBJ) has released its inaugural sustainability disclosure standards, aligning with the ISSB’s IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards. The new SSBJ Standards, approved on February 19, 2025, consist of three key components: the Application Standard, General Standard, and Climate Standard. These standards aim to ensure international comparability in sustainability disclosures. While the full SSBJ Standards are available in Japanese, an overview and comparison with ISSB Standards will be provided in English shortly.
Photo Credit: Caleb Jack
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Further Reading: SSBJ issues Inaugural Sustainability Disclosure Standards to be applied in Japan
Europe and the US division on ESG threaten trading relations

The European Commission proposed two ESG law revisions, affecting CSRD and CSDD. These changes would still require compliance from non-EU companies, even for products not sold in the EU. These proposed ESG regulation revisions are raising tension with the US over worries of extraterritoriality and conflicts with US Laws. The US argues that it would hinder US businesses and trade relations if not managed. ESG tools can provide businesses with actions to manage changes in such regulations.
Photo Credit: Paul Teysen
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Further reading: Further trans-Atlantic tension as US pushes back on ESG
Editor’s Note: The opinions expressed here by the authors are their own, not those of impakter.com — Cover Photo Credit: Masood Aslami