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Merz Visits Middle East to Curb Germany’s Energy Dependence on the U.S.

Three-day trip to Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE aims to reduce Germany’s growing dependence on U.S. LNG and expand trade partnerships

byAnastasiia Barmotina
February 4, 2026
in Business, ESG FINANCE, ESG News, Sustainable Finance
ESG news regarding Merz targeting Middle East deals to reduce Germany’s U.S. energy dependence, oil rising after U.S.-Iran drone incident, Amazon committing to 110 MW of German offshore wind power, and Chinese solar stocks surging after Elon Musk team visits local firms.

Chancellor Friedrich Merz in Saudi Arabia to secure energy and trade deals and reduce Germany’s dependence on the U.S. and China.

Today’s ESG Updates

  • Merz Seeks Middle East Deals to Cut U.S. Energy Dependence: Germany’s LNG imports from the U.S. hit 96% last year as Merz visits Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE for energy, trade, and defense deals.
  • Oil Jumps 2% on U.S.-Iran Tensions: Prices rose after a U.S. drone strike and Iranian gunboat encounters, while falling U.S. crude inventories fueled market concerns.
  • Amazon Signs 110 MW Offshore Wind PPA with RWE: The Nordseecluster project, part of a 1,560 MW two-phase development, could power the equivalent of over one million German homes.
  • Chinese Solar Stocks Surge on Musk Visits: JinkoSolar (+20%) and Trina Solar (+9%) climbed after reports Elon Musk’s team visited multiple Chinese solar firms amid U.S. expansion plans.

Merz targets Middle East deals to reduce Germany’s U.S. energy dependence

Friedrich Merz is visiting Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE on a three-day trip to secure energy, trade, and defense deals as part of a push to reduce Germany’s dependence on the U.S. and China. Last year, 96% of Germany’s LNG imports came from the U.S., even though LNG is only about 10% of Germany’s total gas imports. That reliance is expected to grow, partly because the EU agreed to buy $750 billion in U.S. energy by 2028. The EU is even more dependent on U.S. LNG, accounting for 25% of gas imports, which are expected to rise to 40% by 2030.

***

Further reading: Merz looks to Gulf ties to curb Germany’s reliance on the US


Oil rises as U.S.-Iran drone incident sparks geopolitical concerns

ESG news regarding Merz targeting Middle East deals to reduce Germany’s U.S. energy dependence, oil rising after U.S.-Iran drone incident, Amazon committing to 110 MW of German offshore wind power, and Chinese solar stocks surging after Elon Musk team visits local firms.
An oil rig. Photo Credit: Arvind Vallabh

Oil prices rose 2% after the U.S. shot down an Iranian drone and Iranian gunboats approached a U.S.-flagged tanker in the Strait of Hormuz, raising fears that the de-escalation talks between the U.S. and Iran could be disrupted.

Oil prices had fallen more than 4% on Monday after President Trump said Iran was “seriously talking” with Washington. The resumption of U.S.-Iran nuclear talks this week is in question because Iran wants the talks to take place in Oman and be limited to nuclear issues, casting doubt on whether the meeting will go ahead.

U.S. crude inventories fell sharply, over 11 million barrels last week, supporting oil prices.

***
Further reading: Oil prices climb 2% after US shoots down Iranian drone, worries about armed boats


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Amazon commits to 110 MW of German offshore wind power with RWE deal

ESG news regarding Merz targeting Middle East deals to reduce Germany’s U.S. energy dependence, oil rising after U.S.-Iran drone incident, Amazon committing to 110 MW of German offshore wind power, and Chinese solar stocks surging after Elon Musk team visits local firms.
Offshore wind projects. Photo Credit: Mary Ray

Amazon and German power producer RWE signed a long-term Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) for 110 megawatts (MW) of electricity from RWE’s Nordseecluster offshore wind project in the German North Sea. The deal builds on a Strategic Framework Agreement from June 2025. Under this deal RWE supports Amazon’s carbon-free energy goals, while Amazon provides cloud, AI, and data analytics support for RWE’s digital transformation. 

The Nordseecluster project has two phases. The first with a total capacity of 660 MW and the second with 900 MW. The former is expected to enter operation in early 2027, and the latter in 2029. The agreement is Amazon’s fourth large-scale offshore wind PPA in Germany. 

Once fully operational, the projects are expected to generate enough renewable electricity to power the equivalent of more than one million German homes annually. 

***

Further reading: Amazon Signs Long-term Clean Energy Purchase Deal with RWE in Germany


LinkedIn  For the latest updates, visit our LinkedIn page

Chinese solar stocks surge after Elon Musk team visits local firms

ESG news regarding Merz targeting Middle East deals to reduce Germany’s U.S. energy dependence, oil rising after U.S.-Iran drone incident, Amazon committing to 110 MW of German offshore wind power, and Chinese solar stocks surging after Elon Musk team visits local firms.
Chinese solar stocks went up.  Photo Credit: Anders J

Chinese solar stocks jumped significantly after reports that delegations sent by Elon Musk visited multiple solar companies in China. The CSI All Share Solar Power Equipment Index rose 6.8% by midday, and the CSI SH-HK-SZ Solar Power 50 Index climbed 5.6%. JinkoSolar’s shares jumped 20% to their daily limit, and Trina Solar’s shares rose 9% in afternoon trading. 

The visits came shortly after Elon Musk announced plans to build 100 gigawatts (GW) of solar cell production capacity in the U.S.. He said the U.S. could generate all its electricity from solar. 

The local media reports said the team visited firms involved in solar equipment, silicon wafers, battery modules, and perovskite technology. 

***

Further readings: Chinese solar shares surge after reports of visits from Musk delegations


Editor’s Note: The opinions expressed here by the authors are their own, not those of impakter.com — Cover Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons

Tags: chinaElon MuskenergyGermanyIranMerzMiddle Eastoffshore windOilsolar stocksU.S.
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