The American Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has unveiled new national pollution standards for passenger cars, light-duty trucks, and medium-duty vehicles spanning model years 2027 through 2032 and beyond. The announcement, made on March 20, marks a pivotal step towards mitigating climate change, fostering cleaner air, and bolstering the US economy.
“Today, we’re setting new pollution standards for cars and trucks,” US President Joe Biden said in a statement released on March 20. “US workers will lead the world on autos making clean cars and trucks, each stamped ‘Made in America’. You have my word.”
According to the EPA, the standards are projected to avert more than 7 billion tons of carbon emissions by 2055, which is “roughly equal to four times the emissions of the entire transportation sector in 2021,” and prevent up to 2,500 premature deaths in 2055 by reducing heart attacks, respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses, aggravated asthma, and decreased lung function.
They will also offer nearly $100 billion in annual net benefits to society. Among these benefits are $13 billion in annual public health improvements stemming from enhanced air quality, and $62 billion in reduced annual fuel costs, alongside diminished maintenance and repair expenses for drivers.
Compared to existing regulations, the new standards represent a “nearly 50% reduction in projected fleet average GHG emissions levels for light-duty vehicles and 44% reductions for medium-duty vehicles,” the EPA explains.
Importantly, the EPA also projects that the standards will increase the number of auto manufacturing jobs in the United States, reminding us that the sector has added over 100,000 jobs since President Biden assumed office.
“These standards will provide greater certainty for the auto industry, catalyzing private investment, creating good-paying union jobs, and invigorating and strengthening the U.S. auto industry,” writes the EPA, adding that this — alongside Biden’s “Investing in America” agenda — will “set the US auto sector on a trajectory for sustained growth” over the next decade.
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Further, these regulations promise to lower costs for consumers, with the average American driver estimated to save approximately $6,000 in reduced fuel and maintenance expenses over a vehicle’s lifespan once the standards are fully phased in.
“With transportation as the largest source of U.S. climate emissions, these strongest-ever pollution standards for cars solidify America’s leadership in building a clean transportation future and creating good-paying American jobs, all while advancing President Biden’s historic climate agenda,” said EPA Administrator Michael S. Regan.
“The standards will slash over 7 billion tons of climate pollution, improve air quality in overburdened communities, and give drivers more clean vehicle choices while saving them money,” Regan added.
The EPA’s announcement signals a paradigm shift towards a cleaner, more sustainable future for the automotive industry and the environment at large. As the world grapples with the challenges posed by climate change, robust pollution standards offer a beacon of hope, demonstrating that economic prosperity and environmental responsibility are not mutually exclusive but rather complementary facets of a resilient, forward-thinking society.
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